After becoming a vet and spending over twenty years treating
greyhounds and attending lectures by
specialists I became concerned about the incidence of injury and my limited success in treating the more serious ones. I started
studying these and examining them post mortem. I also began writing about prevention.
I blamed the turf surfaces for many of them. Its condition was dependent on the amounts of sunshine
and rain provided by the weather. When dry and hard, it caused stress
and fractures. When wet or soft the grass was soon killed and left
mud which provided no grip. There was a peat surface at New Cross.
It proved satisfactory in normal weather but on a wet evening I remember
seeing runners slip and fall on the turns.
The only answer to heavy rain was a canopy suspended about
2M over the running surface. The only canopies I remember seeing
were at Liverpool 's White City, at Gosforth and at the original Crayford. When these wore out they were never replaced.
Hearing of the almost universal use of sand for surfaces in
America, Australia and Spain I wondered why we in Britain and Ireland continued
to injure thousands of greyhounds on turf and then spend thousands of notes
replacing them. I began writing articles and appealing to promoters and
racing managers about the advantages of sand surfaces. People were slow to listen and those who agreed with me had little infuence.
My long campaign was eventually successful. For its acceptance I had to thank one
man. He was my client, friend and big
owner -- the late Joe Haden the
Tyre Man For All Wheels beside me in Coventry.
Yes, it was Joe who paid for the Adverts "Sand those Bends". He had three of his
champions in my hospital at the time. Sadly, within two years poor Joe
then passed away.
Another big cause of trauma is still with us. It is the leaning position that must be adopted on our acute turns. Force is thrown on to the outer side of the left
limbs and more severely
on the inner side of the right limbs.
Greyhounds with their long legs are designed for galloping in
an upright stance. They can be comfortable on a circular track provided
its radius is sufficient
to allow them to remain upright.
Greyhounds CANNOT TURN in an upright posture on an acute
turn. Even the hare finds that impossible. On tight turns all dogs
are forced to check and to lean. On extreme turns they may stumble or
fall. The stress during motion is proportionate to their force and
speed. Consequently few big fast greyhounds escape
injury on our turns for twenty races.
There was a time when I used to purchase greyhounds for clients.
I used to feel embarrassed whenever I bought a big fast one for
three or four thousand and had it come back -- before winning a decent prize --
for treatment of an incurable injury.
I preferred to supply ones weighing between 50 and 60 lbs because
they were also
more likely to remain sound for a few years. They were also more
likely to win graded races because the Grader would tend to favour them.
There always were owners and trainers who loved their runners and
kept them with loving care until death. They were worried about injury every time they released a dog.
But there were promoters and managers with little concern
for them. When short of runners, managers visited kennels and inspected
those who were resting, lame or sick. Trainers were ordered to get rid
of those unlikely to recover within a month and replace them with sound ones.
Hounds were raced on surfaces that were frozen or otherwise dangerous -
while trainers in tears - after seeing one lamed were fined up to
£500 by the stewards - for refusing to run others. If they did not
have an owner who could pay the fine they were dismissed. I well remember the distraught expression on the face of kind trainers like Charlie Lister and the invalid - Mal Thomas.
Nobody cared a
hoot whether a trainer, wife or kids had supper or a bed for the night.
British greyhound racing was primarily a means of getting easy-
money for promoters and bookmakers.
I was sacked from the position of Vet at my local track when I
gave notice of refusal to attend whenever conditions made the track
dangerous. The promoter was able to
employ another Vet with an offer of an extra £200 a year.
We did not have the home-finding arrangements that
have been introduced in recent years. Few owners had kennels, or could
afford to pay for the keep of hounds who could not win. Many were shot,
drowned or just abandoned on roads sometimes on the way home from tracks.
Reading about the longer careers of greyhounds on the larger
tracks in Australia reminded me of my wish to go there in 1949. As
I approached retirement with time to travel I thought seriously about seeing
the big country. There were problems to be considered. The first
was that Jane my good wife would not enjoy being driven up to 200 miles a day just
to see as many tracks as possible. She was not totally happy about
my going without her but - as usual - she did not stop me . She
accepted my absence gracefully and with love.
I did not have the confidence to undertake the journey
alone. I had mentioned the trip to a few younger friends who were single.
They were too polite to say so but I thought they wondered
whether I was quite right. Then Jane said to me " your friend
John McConnell has been with you to Ireland for dog racing, horse racing,
coursing, hurling, football and funerals and although older than you he may
expect to be invited ". I told John that I would be away for six
weeks and that he would be welcome if he wished to join me.
After two days thinking about it he was delighted to come.
In '95 on November 9 we flew to Hong Kong in 11
hours and after another eight we arrived in Melbourne. We were
2 years late to see Michael Kinane winning the Melbourne Cup on Vintage Crop
for Dermot Weld . But all I wanted
to see were dog tracks with safer radii than any of ours.
I could no longer accept that the broken hocks and wrists
that retired so many were just 'one of those things' or caused by
'sheer bad luck'. I considered such language an affront to people
who love dogs.
Poor John is no longer with us. He died at 90 in July
‘08 and I was late in getting to his funeral because of pile-ups on the M1 and
blocked exits. On every day I have since enjoyed I remember him
for risking his life with me on sand-tracks, away in the outback with
only kangaroos and locusts for company. John's great work-mate Hugh Gill from Malin Head another martyr
to hard work - -is also gone. Hugh too
is much missed by his two sons, six
daughters and a thousand friends. He left us in 2010 at the age of 98.
When I booked our flight to Melbourne I telephoned Mr Gavin
Fitzpatrick - Keeper of their Greyhound Stud Book - and asked him to please
book us into a hotel for the night of our arrival. I was much
relieved when he said " I look forward to seeing you and your friend at
the arrival hall." Those words banished my final fears of our
journey into unknown territory.
Gavin was there with a really warm welcome.
He helped us take our luggage to the car park and drove us out to
Tarneit where his charming wife Rubina had prepared a big meal and two
comfortable beds for us. After a long breakfast and an exchange of the
histories of Donegal and Melbourne they drove us to a garage where I
hired a car. They waved us Good Bye and Good Luck after advice
which we were to appreciate on every day of our adventure. I
still remember how much I looked forward to seeing their safe tracks and
telling people about them when I got home.
Now almost twenty years older I realize how naive I was to think that
the NGRC might give priority to safe tracks. In '94 I attended a
meeting on Canine Welfare organised by the National Canine Defence League.
One of the speakers was Doctor Robert Hubrecht from the
Universities Federation of Animal Welfare. His organisation worked
alongside industry and government on scientific issues. In his speech on
greyhound welfare he said "Information from abroad on Track Design is not
being fully utilised and if any promoter was interested... he would produce
a feasibility paper." His offer was choked before anyone got time
to think about it.... The NGRC secretary jumped up
saying "It would be too expensive to change track
configurations."
One of my frustrating experiences in trying to help owners
involves the few who say that making a track safer would result in more
speed and risk of injury. What sort of
Talk is That
Gobble De Gook ? I prefer the reality of the safer tracks
we visited.in those six weeks down under.
Attending the evening greyhound meeting at Sandown Stadium by
invitation from the manager John Stevens was an exciting and memorable
experience. It was different class to anything I had seen in Ireland, in
Britain or in Europe. The presentation of the racing was more
professional. The lighting was ever so bright and our view from the
restaurant was excellent. The entry of the greyhounds for every race was
announced with an exciting burst of music from the band. We dined with
Mrs Conroy the widow of the late Chairman, Fred Reed the
famous retired trainer, Neil Mackenzie the official photographer
and the resident successful trainer Jeanette Krewter.
We enjoyed delicious wine with the great food.
I enjoyed watching the racing and saw no
greyhound injured. I attributed this to three factors. Firstly
the level manicured sand surface. Secondly the inside lure which invited all the runners to look
toward the inside of the track and concentrate on it.
Thirdly the easier turns gave nearly every runner room to run fluently
without bumping, baulking, checking or crowding. Our outside lures encourage some runners to move out on
turns --- for two reasons. Firstly it is natural to do so because
that's where the hare is. Keeping close to the inner rail demands effort and adoption of the leaning posture. Secondly greyhounds who are
keen on the hare try to be there when it stops. In getting there
collisions with a railer are common..
One of the reasons I write about greyhounds is because I hoped
that some readers might do something to reduce the injury rate. I have
been interested in welfare since 1940 and started writing about it in 1957.
By then I had raced greyhounds or seen racing on more than a hundred
tracks. There was nothing arcane about what I wrote. It was
just common sense and truth. I was heartened in '58 when statutory
control was introduced by Dail Eireann but Westminster continued to
ignore the fate of hounds here. Tracks were allowed to spring up like mushrooms
without veterinary advice on safety requirements and up to ninety per cent of
races were run without the presence of a Vet..
In the Winter of '57 I had
accepted responsibility for the care of 200 racing greyhounds and contracted to
attend the race meetings at Coventry and Leicester tracks. The position
appealed to me because of the plan to replace the dilapidated buildings which
housed some staff as well as dogs and build modern kennels and rooms where I
could treat the sick and injured with the compensation money for the damage by
the Blitz in 1940. After giving loyal service for five months I asked
Charlie Ochiltree the General Manager for news from the City Council Planners
about my new premises. I never had any warning of the shock I was to get.
He said "The only application before them
is for four hundred houses " ! I found it hard to believe
that a man who owned one of Britain's biggest hotels could treat me so . The folk I grew up with did not know how to
behave like that. But
I gave him a week's notice so that he could find another vet. I
knew of one anxious to get the salary because it would enable him to
employ another assistant.
On a cold evening during that week I reported to
the Manager that some patches were frozen and needed.trampling on to make
racing possible but unless there was a rise in temperature the surface was
unlikely to be safe. The first race was run without incident. Fog
reduced visibility for the second and two runners overtook the
McWhirther sledge hare. Harvey the
driver could not see it clearly and a runner damaged his toes on it.
The Manager reported
to the Promoter over the telephone. He
was told to tie a flash lamp to the sledge and continue with the racing.
During the next race the lamp fell off, the hare stopped and all dogs jumped on
it. Two more sustained toe injuries before the meeting was
abandoned.
I hope there are some alive and well who
were there that evening. Until he died a month ago in Manchester one whom
I knew well was the respected trainer Joe Kelly. He was ten years younger than I am and much missed by a great many in Britain and Ireland.. I first met
Joe in 1951 when he was winning races with a black dog called Druman Rambler by
Selyom ex Shaggy Miss at Independent & NGRC tracks as far north as Dundee
and as far south as Plymouth. He was dedicated honest and truthful and always
happy when he had a good greyhound. He was
among the ten best best trainers I ever knew and came from Kilrush in
Clare - an area noted for great hounds.
I sent a letter of sympathy to his good wife Paddy. She is a daughter of John one of the famous
Murphy brothers from Dromintee in county Armagh.